
13. Wine-growing regions
Yearly:
yield of around 9-10 million hectoliters
export of 1 billion euros in sales
export of 1.1 million hectoliters
Decline in the number of winemakers is about 2 to 3%.
vineyard area:
Total vineyard area of approximately 103,000 hectares (1.3% of the world's vineyard area)
67% white wine (23% of which is Riesling)
33% red wine
Wine consumption in Germany:
20-21 liters per person
50% market share of German wine
50% market share is imported wine
In detail
Here are a few facts about the 13 regions and their sub-regions:
Ahr, Baden, Franconia, Hessian Bergstrasse, Kaiserstuhl, Middle Rhine, Moselle, Nahe, Palatinate, Rheingau, Rheinhessen, Saale-Unstrut, Saar + Ruwer, Saxony, Württemberg
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Ahr
Main grape variety: Pinot Noir
Grape varieties: Pinot Noir (65%), Pinot Noir, Riesling
Cultivation area: Approx. 560 hectares
Climate: Mild, almost Mediterranean, protected by the Eifel
Number of winemakers: Approx. 40
International wine quality: Very well recognized for Pinot Noir, smaller export volume
Geography: Slate soils in the narrow river valley of the Ahr
Special feature: Most important red wine region in central Germany
Tourism: Around 150,000 visitors annually, popular for hikes, wine tastings and visits to the red wine hiking trail
Activities: wine hikes, wine tastings in the cellars, visit to the wine festival in Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler
Export volume/turnover: Small export volume, focus on national market; turnover approx. 50 million euros annually
Region & people: The people in the Ahr Valley are strongly connected to winemaking. There is a regional pride in the red wines, especially Pinot Noir. The region is characterized by small villages, steep vineyards and a close-knit community.

Baden
Main grape variety: Pinot Noir
Grape varieties: Pinot Noir, Müller-Thurgau, Pinot Gris, Pinot Blanc
Cultivation area: Approx. 15,800 hectares
Climate: Warmest region in Germany, Mediterranean influences
Number of winemakers: Over 3,000
International wine quality: Highly valued Burgundy wines, significant export volume
Geography: Volcanic and loess soils, stretching from Lake Constance to Kraichgau
Special feature: Only region in the EU wine-growing zone B (milder climate)
Tourism: Approx. 1 million visitors annually, particularly popular for culinary wine tours and the Kaiserstuhl
Activities: wine hikes, cycling, Kaiserstuhl tours, wine festivals such as the Baden Wine Festival
Export volume/turnover: Strong export volume, approx. 200 million euros turnover annually
Region & people: The people of Baden are considered to be cheerful and pleasure-oriented. Wine and cuisine play a central role here, and the landscape is characterized by vineyards, orchards and old wine villages.
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Kaiserstuhl (Baden region)
Hauptrebsorte: Grauburgunder
Rebsorten: Grauburgunder, Spätburgunder, Weißburgunder, Müller-Thurgau
Anbaufläche: Ca. 4.200 Hektar (größtes Weinbaugebiet innerhalb Badens)
Klima: Sehr warm und sonnig, fast mediterran, eine der wärmsten Regionen Deutschlands
Anzahl der Winzer: Ca. 400 Weingüter (viele kleine Familienbetriebe)
Weinqualität international: Hoch angesehen für Burgunderweine, besonders Grauburgunder und Spätburgunder, starkes Exportvolumen
Geographie: Vulkanische Böden, von Löss überlagert, sanfte Hügel vulkanischen Ursprungs
Besonderheit: Herausragendes Terroir durch vulkanische Böden und extreme Sonneneinstrahlung, ideales Klima für Burgunderrebsorten
Tourismus: Ca. 1 Million Besucher jährlich, stark geprägt durch Weintourismus und Naturaktivitäten
Aktivitäten: Weinwanderungen, Besuche in Weingütern, Fahrrad- und Wandertouren durch die vulkanische Landschaft, Weinfeste wie das Kaiserstühler Weinwandertag
Exportvolumen/Umsatz: Bedeutendes Exportvolumen, besonders nach Europa und Nordamerika; ca. 200 Mio. Euro Umsatz jährlich
Region & Menschen: Die Menschen im Kaiserstuhl gelten als lebensfroh und naturverbunden. Die Region ist bekannt für ihre reiche Weinbaugeschichte, mediterranes Flair und außergewöhnliche Burgunderweine. Hier wird großer Wert auf Qualität und nachhaltigen Anbau gelegt.

Franken
Main grape variety: Silvaner
Grape varieties: Silvaner, Müller-Thurgau, Bacchus, Riesling
Cultivation area: Approx. 6,300 hectares
Climate: Continental, hot summers, cold winters
Number of winemakers: Approx. 5,800
International wine quality: Particularly known for dry Silvaner, increasing export volume
Geography: Muschelkalk soils in the Main triangle, especially around Würzburg
Special feature: Bocksbeutel bottles as trademark
Tourism: Over 500,000 visitors annually, popular for visiting historic wineries and cities such as Würzburg
Activities: Wine festivals, Silvaner tours, hikes through the vineyards and Bocksbeutel tasting packages
Export volume/turnover: Approx. 10% export share, around 120 million euros turnover annually
Region & People: The Franconians are proud of their wine tradition and their warm, down-to-earth nature. The region is characterized by historic towns, castles and vineyards.

Hessische Bergstraße
Main grape variety: Riesling
Grape varieties: Riesling, Pinot Gris, Müller-Thurgau
Cultivation area: Approx. 460 hectares
Climate: Mild, sunny, protected by the Odenwald
Number of winemakers: Approx. 600
International wine quality: Rarely exported, predominantly regional distribution
Geography: Hilly vineyards along the historic Bergstrasse
Special feature: Smallest wine-growing region in Hesse
Tourism: Approximately 250,000 visitors annually, mainly for short trips and wine hikes
Activities: Hiking along the Bergstrasse, wine tastings and visits to historic towns such as Heppenheim
Export volume/turnover: Very low export, approx. 20 million euros turnover annually
Region & people: The region is known for its idyllic landscapes and mild climate. The people are considered open and hospitable, and many wine festivals attract visitors every year.

Mittelrhein
Main grape variety: Riesling
Grape varieties: Riesling, Pinot Noir
Cultivation area: Approx. 460 hectares
Climate: Mild, regulated by the Rhine
Number of winemakers: Approx. 150
International wine quality: Recognized Rieslings, limited export volume
Geography: Steep slate slopes along the Rhine, UNESCO World Heritage Upper Middle Rhine Valley
Special feature: Outstanding steep slopes
Tourism: Over 1 million visitors annually, strongly influenced by Rhine tourism
Activities: Rhine cruises, wine hikes, visits to the Loreley and medieval castles
Export volume/turnover: Approx. 10% export share, turnover approx. 35 million euros annually
Region & people: The Middle Rhine Valley is known for its romance, historic castles and the world-famous Loreley. The people are proud of their region and their wine culture, which is strongly influenced by river tourism.

Mosel
Main grape variety: Riesling
Grape varieties: Riesling, Müller-Thurgau, Elbling
Cultivation area: Approx. 8,800 hectares
Climate: Cool with warm summers, strongly influenced by the Moselle
Number of winemakers: Approx. 4,000
International wine quality: World-famous for mineral Rieslings, strong export volume
Geography: Steep slopes with slate soils along the Mosel, Saar and Ruwer
Special feature: Oldest wine-growing region in Germany
Tourism: Approximately 2 million visitors annually, mainly influenced by wine tourism and river cruises
Activities: Wine hikes, boat trips on the Moselle, visits to Bernkastel-Kues and Trier
Export volume/turnover: Strong export, especially to the USA and Asia, turnover approx. 300 million euros annually
Region & People: The people of the Moselle are proud of their tradition and wine culture. The region is characterized by steep vineyards and picturesque villages along the Moselle.
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Saar & Ruwer (parts of the Moselle)
Main grape variety: Riesling
Grape varieties: Riesling (over 80%), Müller-Thurgau, Pinot Blanc
Cultivated area: Approx. 1,900 hectares (of which approx. 800 hectares on the Saar and approx. 110 hectares on the Ruwer)
Climate: Cooler than on the Moselle, very influenced by the river climate, with warm days and cool nights
Number of winemakers: Approx. 200 wineries (mostly small wineries)
International wine quality: Highly appreciated, elegant and mineral Rieslings, worldwide export
Geography: Steep slate slopes along the rivers Saar and Ruwer, characterized by rough soils and cool microclimate
Special feature: Famous Rieslings with long storage capacity and pronounced minerality; cooler growing area compared to the Mosel
Tourism: Approximately 200,000 visitors annually, particularly popular with wine lovers and hikers
Activities: Hiking along the Saar and Ruwer, wine tastings in renowned wineries, visits to historical places such as Trier and Saarburg
Export volume/turnover: Moderate export volume, especially to Great Britain, USA and Asia; approx. 80 million euros turnover annually
Region & people: The people of the Saar and Ruwer are strongly connected to nature and winemaking. The region is rural and quiet, with small villages and a long winemaking tradition. Winemakers and wine lovers appreciate the special minerality and freshness of the Saar and Ruwer Rieslings.

Nahe
Main grape variety: Riesling
Grape varieties: Riesling, Müller-Thurgau, Silvaner, Pinot Blanc
Cultivation area: Approx. 4,200 hectares
Climate: Mild, with influences from Hunsrück and Rhine
Number of winemakers: Approx. 1,800
International wine quality: High-quality Rieslings, growing export volume
Geography: Diverse soils (slate, porphyry, loess) along the Nahe
Special feature: Great soil diversity
Tourism: Approx. 500,000 visitors annually, popular for nature and wine tourism
Activities: Geohikes, wine tastings, visit to the Rotenfels and baths in Bad Kreuznach
Export volume/turnover: Medium export, especially to Europe and the USA, approx. 120 million euros turnover annually
Region & people: The people of the Nahe are deeply rooted in nature and wine tradition. The region is known for its tranquility and originality.

Pfalz
Main grape variety: Riesling
Grape varieties: Riesling, Dornfelder, Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris
Cultivated area: Approx. 23,600 hectares
Climate: Sunny and warm, Mediterranean influence
Number of winemakers: Over 3,600
International wine quality: World-class Rieslings, Dornfelder also popular
Geography: Large, fertile region along the Haardt Mountains
Special feature: Largest Riesling region in the world
Tourism: Approx. 2.5 million visitors annually, known for the wine route and large wine festivals
Activities: Wine hikes, wine festivals such as the German Wine Harvest Festival in Neustadt, cycling along the wine route
Export volume/turnover: High export share, approx. 400 million euros turnover annually
Region & people: The people of the Palatinate are known for their hospitality and joie de vivre. The region has a long wine tradition and is strongly influenced by winegrowing.

Rheingau
Main grape variety: Riesling
Grape varieties: Riesling, Pinot Noir
Cultivation area: Approx. 3,200 hectares
Climate: Mild, protected by the Taunus and the Rhine
Number of winemakers: Approx. 1,200
International wine quality: Famous top-quality Rieslings
Geography: Steep slopes along the Rhine, slate and loess soils
Special feature: Region of origin of the late harvest
Tourism: Over 1.5 million visitors annually, strongly influenced by wine tourism
Activities: Rheingau Music Festival, hikes along the vineyards, visits to Eberbach Monastery and Johannisberg Castle
Export volume/turnover: High export volume, especially to North America and Asia, approx. 250 million euros turnover annually
Region & people: The Rheingau is a wine-growing region rich in tradition. The people are considered cosmopolitan and proud of their top wines.

Rheinhessen
Main grape variety: Riesling
Grape varieties: Riesling, Müller-Thurgau, Silvaner, Dornfelder
Cultivated area: Approx. 26,800 hectares
Climate: Warm, very sunny and dry
Number of winemakers: Approx. 3,400
International wine quality: Important for modern wine styles, high export share
Geography: Hilly landscape with clay and loess soils
Special feature: Largest wine-growing region in Germany
Tourism: Approx. 1.5 million visitors annually, particularly known for the “Rheinhessen Route” and winery visits
Activities: Cycling through the vineyards, visiting Mainz and Worms, wine festivals
Export volume/turnover: Strong export volume, especially to the European market, approx. 500 million euros turnover annually
Region & people: Rheinhessen is a dynamic region with innovative winemakers. The people are open and willing to experiment, which is reflected in the wine production.

Saale-Unstrut
Main grape variety: Müller-Thurgau
Grape varieties: Müller-Thurgau, Pinot Blanc, Silvaner
Cultivation area: Approx. 800 hectares
Climate: Continental with warm summers and cold winters
Number of winemakers: Approx. 500
International wine quality: Hardly any export, mainly regional
Geography: Steep slopes on the Saale and Unstrut, shell limestone soils
Special feature: Northernmost quality wine region in Germany
Tourism: Approx. 150,000 visitors annually, particularly popular with wine hikers and for visiting historic wineries
Activities: Wine hikes, visits to historic towns such as Naumburg, wine tastings
Export volume/turnover: Low export share, turnover approx. 25 million euros annually
Region & People: The region is rural, the people are proud of their long wine tradition and the quality of their wines, which are produced in small quantities.

Saxony
Main grape variety: Müller-Thurgau
Grape varieties: Müller-Thurgau, Riesling, Pinot Blanc, Traminer
Cultivation area: Approx. 500 hectares
Climate: Mild, continental influenced
Number of winemakers: Approx. 1,400
International wine quality: Rarely exported, regionally known
Geography: Steep slopes along the Elbe, especially around Meissen
Special feature: Easternmost wine region in Germany
Tourism: Approximately 200,000 visitors annually, mainly in the Meißen and Dresden area
Activities: Wine hikes along the Elbe, visits to the vineyards in Radebeul and Meißen
Export volume/turnover: Hardly any exports, turnover approx. 15 million euros annually
Region & people: The region is small but rich in tradition. The people of Saxony are proud of their wine culture, which is strongly linked to the cities of Meissen and Dresden.
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Württemberg
Main grape variety: Trollinger
Grape varieties: Trollinger, Lemberger, Schwarzriesling, Riesling
Cultivation area: Approx. 11,500 hectares
Climate: Mild, temperate climate
Number of winemakers: Approx. 15,000 (many hobby winemakers)
International wine quality: Regionally known for red wines such as Trollinger and Lemberger
Geography: Steep slopes on the Neckar, Rems and Enz, Muschelkalk and Keuper soils
Special feature: Highest proportion of red wine of all German regions
Tourism: Approx. 600,000 visitors annually, popular with wine festival tourists and hikers
Activities: Visits to wine festivals such as the Stuttgart Wine Village, hikes along the wine route
Export volume/turnover: Low export, mainly regional market, approx. 150 million euros turnover annually
Region & people: The people of Württemberg are tradition-conscious and attached to their homeland. They enjoy their red wines and celebrate their wine culture with numerous festivals.